Pro-atherogenic role of smooth muscle Nox4-based NADPH oxidase
X Tong, AR Khandelwal, X Wu, Z Xu, W Yu… - Journal of molecular and …, 2016 - Elsevier
X Tong, AR Khandelwal, X Wu, Z Xu, W Yu, C Chen, W Zhao, J Yang, Z Qin, RM Weisbrod…
Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 2016•ElsevierNox4-based NADPH oxidase is a major reactive oxygen species-generating enzyme in the
vasculature, but its role in atherosclerosis remains controversial. Objective Our goal was to
investigate the role of smooth muscle Nox4 in atherosclerosis. Approach and results
Atherosclerosis-prone conditions (disturbed blood flow and Western diet) increased Nox4
mRNA level in smooth muscle of arteries. To address whether upregulated smooth muscle
Nox4 under atherosclerosis-prone conditions was directly involved in the development of …
vasculature, but its role in atherosclerosis remains controversial. Objective Our goal was to
investigate the role of smooth muscle Nox4 in atherosclerosis. Approach and results
Atherosclerosis-prone conditions (disturbed blood flow and Western diet) increased Nox4
mRNA level in smooth muscle of arteries. To address whether upregulated smooth muscle
Nox4 under atherosclerosis-prone conditions was directly involved in the development of …
Abstract
Nox4-based NADPH oxidase is a major reactive oxygen species-generating enzyme in the vasculature, but its role in atherosclerosis remains controversial.
Objective
Our goal was to investigate the role of smooth muscle Nox4 in atherosclerosis.
Approach and results
Atherosclerosis-prone conditions (disturbed blood flow and Western diet) increased Nox4 mRNA level in smooth muscle of arteries. To address whether upregulated smooth muscle Nox4 under atherosclerosis-prone conditions was directly involved in the development of atherosclerosis, mice carrying a human Nox4 P437H dominant negative mutation (Nox4DN), specifically in smooth muscle, were generated on a FVB/N ApoE deficient genetic background to counter the effect of increased smooth muscle Nox4. Nox4DN significantly decreased aortic stiffness and atherosclerotic lesions, with no effect on blood pressure. Gene analysis indicated that soluble epoxide hydrolase 2 (sEH) was significantly downregulated in Nox4DN smooth muscle cells (SMC), at both mRNA and protein levels. Downregulation of sEH by siRNA decreased SMC proliferation and migration, and suppressed inflammation and macrophage adhesion to SMC.
Conclusions
Downregulation of smooth muscle Nox4 inhibits atherosclerosis by suppressing sEH, which, at least in part, accounts for inhibition of SMC proliferation, migration and inflammation.
Elsevier
