Emerging functions of IL-33 in homeostasis and immunity

GK Dwyer, LM D'Cruz… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Annual review of immunology, 2022annualreviews.org
Our understanding of the functions of the IL-1 superfamily cytokine and damage-associated
molecular pattern IL-33 continues to evolve with our understanding of homeostasis and
immunity. The early findings that IL-33 is a potent driver of type 2 immune responses
promoting parasite expulsion, but also inflammatory diseases like allergy and asthma, have
been further supported. Yet, as the importance of a type 2 response in tissue repair and
homeostasis has emerged, so has the fundamental importance of IL-33 to these processes …
Our understanding of the functions of the IL-1 superfamily cytokine and damage-associated molecular pattern IL-33 continues to evolve with our understanding of homeostasis and immunity. The early findings that IL-33 is a potent driver of type 2 immune responses promoting parasite expulsion, but also inflammatory diseases like allergy and asthma, have been further supported. Yet, as the importance of a type 2 response in tissue repair and homeostasis has emerged, so has the fundamental importance of IL-33 to these processes. In this review, we outline an evolving understanding of IL-33 immunobiology, paying particular attention to how IL-33 directs a network of ST2+ regulatory T cells, reparative and regulatory macrophages, and type 2 innate lymphoid cells that are fundamental to tissue development, homeostasis, and repair.
Annual Reviews