Oral apolipoprotein A‐I mimetic D‐4F lowers HDL‐inflammatory index in high‐risk patients: a first‐in‐human multiple‐dose, randomized controlled trial

RL Dunbar, R Movva, LAT Bloedon… - Clinical and …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
RL Dunbar, R Movva, LAT Bloedon, D Duffy, RB Norris, M Navab, AM Fogelman, DJ Rader
Clinical and translational science, 2017Wiley Online Library
A single dose of the apolipoprotein (apo) A‐I mimetic peptide D‐4F rendered high‐density
lipoprotein (HDL) less inflammatory, motivating the first multiple‐dose study. We aimed to
assess safety/tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of daily, orally
administered D‐4F. High‐risk coronary heart disease (CHD) subjects added double‐blinded
placebo or D‐4F to statin for 13 days, randomly assigned 1: 3 to ascending cohorts of 100,
300, then 500 mg (n= 62; 46 men/16 women). D‐4F was safe and well‐tolerated. Mean±SD …
Abstract
A single dose of the apolipoprotein (apo)A‐I mimetic peptide D‐4F rendered high‐density lipoprotein (HDL) less inflammatory, motivating the first multiple‐dose study. We aimed to assess safety/tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of daily, orally administered D‐4F. High‐risk coronary heart disease (CHD) subjects added double‐blinded placebo or D‐4F to statin for 13 days, randomly assigned 1:3 to ascending cohorts of 100, 300, then 500 mg (n = 62; 46 men/16 women). D‐4F was safe and well‐tolerated. Mean ± SD plasma D‐4F area under the curve (AUC, 0–8h) was 6.9 ± 5.7 ng/mL*h (100 mg), 22.7 ± 19.6 ng/mL*h (300 mg), and 104.0 ± 60.9 ng/mL*h (500 mg) among men, higher among women. Whereas placebo dropped HDL inflammatory index (HII) 28% 8 h postdose (range, 1.25–0.86), 300–500 mg D‐4F effectively halved HII: 1.35–0.57 and 1.22–0.63, respectively (P < 0.03 vs. placebo). Oral D‐4F peptide dose predicted HII suppression, whereas plasma D‐4F exposure was dissociated, suggesting plasma penetration is unnecessary. In conclusion, oral D‐4F dosing rendered HDL less inflammatory, affirming oral D‐4F as a potential therapy to improve HDL function.
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